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Reduction of Mode-Coupling and Single-Mode Excitation in Multimode Fibers by Use of Ultra-Short Optical Pulses

机译:利用超短光脉冲减少多模光纤中的模耦合和单模激发

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摘要

The fundamental mode can be launched in the multimode(MM) fibers with high accuracy by suppressing modal speckle by using broad-bandwidth excitation sources such as ultra-short pluses. As temporal coherence length of broad-bandwidth sources is very short, temporal interference between the modes and thus the presence of speckle is prevented. In this paper, single-mode(SM) excitation of step-index and graded-index multimode fibers with light sources with short temporal coherence lengths is demonstrated using a Ti:Sapphire laser with wavelengths of 790 ran and 836 nm and pulse widths of 60-90 fs. As a result, the stability of the spatial beam profile was verified by coupling the output of a MM fiber into SM fiber and SM excitation in the presence of mode-coupling for the MM fibers was confirmed by experiment.
机译:通过使用超短脉冲之类的宽带激励源抑制模态斑点,可以高精度地在多模(MM)光纤中启动基本模式。由于宽带源的时间相干长度非常短,因此可以防止模式之间的时间干扰,从而可以防止出现斑点。在本文中,使用波长为790纳米,836纳米,脉冲宽度为60的Ti:Sapphire激光器演示了具有短时间相干长度的光源的阶跃折射率和渐变折射率多模光纤的单模(SM)激发。 -90英尺结果,通过将MM光纤的输出耦合到SM光纤中来验证空间光束轮廓的稳定性,并且通过模式证实了在MM光纤存在模式耦合的情况下SM激励。

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